Fragment 176-191
Raw C-terminal tail of HGH (residues 176â191). The unstable, unmodified precursor to AOD-9604. Half-life under 5 minutes, no human trial program - most âsuccess dataâ cited for it is actually AOD-9604 data, mis-attributed.
Fragment 176-191 is the bare C-terminal sequence of human growth hormone (residues 176â191). Identified by Ng and colleagues at Monash in the 1990s as the region responsible for HGH's lipolytic effects - independent of the anabolic N-terminus, which drives IGF-1 release and creates insulin resistance.
It is essentially the unmodified form that preceded AOD-9604. AOD was engineered with an added N-terminal tyrosine residue specifically to fix the stability problem the raw fragment fails on: plasma half-life under 5 minutes, rapid solution-phase degradation, and a high probability that grey-market material is already inactive before use.
- High probability of inactive material - the raw sequence is unstable and grey-market synthesis / shipping often isn't careful enough
- Fasted condition not optional - insulin spikes block lipolysis completely
- If the goal is the stable form with trial data behind it: run AOD-9604 rather than the raw sequence
- WADA S2 prohibition applies - tested athletes should not run this in training or competition phase